Antibacterial zulu medicinal plants

Antibacterial zulu medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 56, 81–87; (b) Shale TL, Stirk WA, Van Staden J. Ethnopharmacol. It is augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history survey of hospital patients. (1999) Screening of medicinal plants used in Lesotho for antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity. Sep 1, 2020 · Materials and methods. (a) Rabe T. 2002; Alzoreky and Nakahara 2003; Rios and Recio 2005; Sher 2009; Pirbalouti et al. Berbere district is situated between 06˚330 N and 06˚750 N and 039˚95’ E and 040˚ 290 E. Lewis, and A. Methanol extracts prepared separately from the roots, stems and leaves of four traditional Zulu medicinal plants (Rhoicissus Sewani-Rusike CR and Mammen M. May 19, 2020 · "This is an inventory of over 1,000 Zulu medicinal plants. A total of 20 plants were identified to be suitable to fight the drug resistance of at least one type of cancer. Medicinal plants used. Nov 1, 2019 · The disciplines of ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology define “medicinal plant” as those species used in traditional medicine that contain beneficial elements in healing diseases in humans and/or animals. Oct 4, 2021 · In this review, the medicinal plants and their active constituents recommended by EMA for skin disorders are discussed in terms of their antibacterial effect. Of these, 22 are used for gastrointestinal disorders, followed by respiratory conditions (18 plant species), skin ailments (16 plant species) and sexually transmitted infections, treated with eight medicinal plant species. More than a dozen Lesotho medicinal plants have been used to treat minor wound infections among Basotho for over 100 years. Extensive in vitro and in vivo research has been undertaken on the antibacterial effect of plant phytochemicals. Hippocrates (in the late fifth century B. May 1, 2020 · Introduction: Many medicinal plants produce antioxidants and antimicrobial properties which protect the host from cellular oxidation reactions and other pathogens highlighting the importance of Table 1 Antimicrobial medicinal usage of South African plants from the Angiospermae, Monocotyledonae, by Zulu healers (compiled from Hutchings et al. University of Natal Press. Antimicrobial agents are essentially important in reducing the global burden of infectious diseases []. Preparation of Inoculum. phytoconstituents and antibacterial Sep 22, 1997 · Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory By A. A hit rate of 65% was achieved, with the highest inhibition (97%) obtained by Adenopodia spi … Feb 16, 2007 · The screenings of these medicinal plants showed that some of the screened plants are potential source of antibacterial agents. Van Wyk B-E, Van Oudtshoorn B and Gericke N (2nd Ed. Mar 27, 2018 · Jager AK, Hutchings A, Van Staden J. , 1996) Species in family with medicinal uses Diseases treated with members of plant family Urinary or venereal diseases Agavaceae Alliaceae Amaryllidaceae Araceae Arecaceae Asparagaceae Sep 1, 2000 · A total of 111 cytotoxic African medicinal plants belonging to 46 families are reported. 2 This molecule has an affinity for bonding with protein, and thus has been used to dye skin, hair, fingernails, leather, silk and wool. as home remedies: a family survey by first year medical students. 21 × 29. Mar 1, 2000 · Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. , Van Staden J. , Cyphostemma flaviflorum (Sprague) Descoings, Cyphostemma lanigerum (Harv Dec 1, 2009 · For antibacterial activity, safflower EOs showed significant antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, and Xanthomonas campestris in both control and NaCl-treated plants Feb 1, 2002 · DOI: 10. 10. The inventory is based on a literature survey, dating from the late nineteenth century to the present. Most of the activity detected was against gram-positive bacteria. Mar 1, 2002 · The extracts of R. Introduction. Feb 9, 2013 · In Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Japan, traditional herbal medicines have been used to treat infectious diseases since ancient times. Medicinal plants of South Africa. Oct 10, 2010 · Perumal Samy R, Ignacimuthu S. 1016/S0378-8741(01)00353-1 Corpus ID: 13023069; Anti-diarrhoeal evaluation of some medicinal plants used by Zulu traditional healers. , 2014). cereus Jun 21, 2010 · It can be said that the extracts and essential oils of Satureja bachtiarica and Thymus daenensis could be used as natural antibacterial agents in the food preservation and human health. , Satureja bachtiarica Bunge. asoca, L. University of Natal Press Jan 1, 2012 · The wide variety of plants used for STIs in this area supports the value that medicinal plants can have in the primary health care system of the rural people in northern KwaZulu–Natal. 2000; 69:63–71. cumini against B. It is commonly called wilde roosmaryn, Kapokbos (meaning snowbush in Afrikaans), and wild rosemary (Eng. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar McGaw LJ, Jager AK, Van Staden J. This study explores the antibacterial properties of Nov 1, 1999 · Investigations of antimicrobial activity of some Cameroonian medicinal plant extracts against bacteria and yeast with gastrointestinal relevance. H. Nowadays, communities are deprived of modern medical care and depend on the traditional medicinal plants to treat many human and animals’ ailments such as skin diseases, diabetes, urinary tract infection, hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, cancer, hypertension, sexual impotence, and contraceptive. Antibacterial activity of plants used in traditional medicines of Ghana with particular reference to MRSA. Mar 1, 2000 · Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. Jul 23, 2018 · Where X 1 refers to the weight of extract after evaporation of solvent and X 0 refers to the dry weight of the plant powder before extraction. Highest antibacterial activity was shown by ethyl acetate extract of W. This overview emphasizes the lack of research and scientific validation of medicinal plants as antiinfective and wound-healing agents, with emphasis on plants that are used in traditional medicinal practices. During the last two decades, due to the increasing development of drug resistance in pathogenic microorganisms as well as the appearance of undesirable side effects of certain antibiotics and the emergence of previously uncommon infections [1-8] antimicrobial properties have been reported in a wide range of plant extracts with the goal to discover new chemical classes of antibiotics that could 2. A study on the stem bark of Drypetes klainei, a medicinal plant used for skin conditions and injuries, reported good wound healing properties and treatment of burns (Brusotti et al. D. A review of some herbal products for the tr eatment of bacterial, fu ngal an d viral diseases are provide d that highlights the However, on Muller– Hilton agar, some Sample number 270 Table 1 Names of Zulu medicinal plants used in this study and their therapeutic uses Botanical name Voucher specimen number Zulu name Part used Claimed therapeutic uses Extract Cissus quadrangularis 1 AH and MG-K Isinwasi Root Burns, wounds, gastrointestinal complaints, backache, body Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. An extensive review of ethnobotanical books, reviews and primary scientific studies was undertaken to identify southern African plants which are used in traditional southern African medicine to treat bacterial respiratory diseases. tridentata inhibited the activities of the 1, 1′‐diphenyl‐2‐picryhydrazyl free radical, xanthine oxidase, and also prevented production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and free radical mediated DNA sugar damage. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. This inventory of nearly Feb 1, 2023 · A thorough review of historical records, southern African ethnobotanical studies and original research publications identified 149 medicinal plant species that are used in traditional southern African healing systems to treat oral infections and dental disorders (Table 1). zeylanica, P. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify and isolate new bioactive compounds from medicinal plants, which have yet to be adequately explored. xiv + 450 pp. [Google Scholar] Pesewu GA, Cutler RR, Humber DP. Zulu medicinal plants (Vitaceae) 9 Methanol Various × Cyphostemma natalitium (root), broad-spectrum; Rhoicissus rhomboidea (root), broad-spectrum Lin et al. It is the sole species in the genus Lawsonia in the family Lythraceae. An Inventory. (1999) Combretaceae (antibacterial) 27 Acetone Leaf × Combretum molle, broad-spectrum Eloff (1999b) Stomach ailments 22 Hexane, ethanol, aqueous Various ××Catha edulis (ethanol root Sep 22, 1997 · Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory By A. The current chapter focuses on the antimicrobial activities of medicinal plants and their novel bioactive compounds against bacteria and viruses. Abstract Luffa cylindrica L. 1, 2 Medicinal plants have been used as a source of medicine in Apr 2, 2019 · 1. Testing the Non-random Hypothesis of Medicinal Plant Selection Using the Woody flora of the Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. 1016/S0378-8741(99)00130-0 Corpus ID: 25659928; Preliminary screening of some traditional zulu medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities. urinaria, T. Determining the antibacterial and antifungal properties of plants used in traditional medicine is helpful to the rural communities and informal settlements. Aug 6, 2011 · In Africa, rural people depend heavily, if not exclusively, on medicinal plants and indigenous healthcare knowledge to meet their medical needs. 708 (EC), Salmonella Oct 4, 2021 · In this review, the medicinal plants and their active constituents recommended by EMA for skin disorders are discussed in terms of their antibacterial effect. C. , Dioscorides wrote De Materia Medica, a medicinal plant catalog which became the prototype for modern pharmacopoeias. Lin and T. Antibacterial, anthelmintic and anti-amoebic activity in south African medicinal plants. Traditional medicine is the total sum of the practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences of different cultures and eras. Jul 1, 2011 · It is suggested that both LUCY and LUAC leaves extracts may be a potential source of natural antioxidants, antimicrobial compounds and anticancer agents to be used in the treatment of various oxidative disorders, infectious diseases caused by resistant microorganisms and cancer, respectively. Antimicrobial methods (disc diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), bio-autography) are briefly discussed and an analysis of the publications reviewed indicates that the majority of papers use MIC assays for antimicrobial determination. Amongst them are the underutilized Ziziphus Nov 25, 2022 · Furthermore, there is a need to explore the antimicrobial activity of the medicinal plant species reported in the current inventory (Supplementary File), which needs to be evaluated against microbes implicated as causative agents of sexually transmitted and related infections. coli were included in other screening studies. Also, the information documented in this article Mar 1, 1997 · Crude extracts from 21 South African medicinal plants, traditionally used for ailments of an infectious or septic nature, were screened for in vitro antibacterial activity using the agar diffusion and dilution methods. The Central Council of Research on Ayurveda and Sidha medicine have drawn a list of 243 commonly used medicinal plants having greater demand for manufacture of gelanicals, mixtures, compound formations and potent medicines (Gupta, 1998). Recently, many studies have been directed towards finding promising solutions to overcome these problems. 1996. ) and it is widely distributed in SA (in mountain areas of Free State and Western Cape Provinces) and Namibia [29, 30]. Apr 1, 2000 · Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. Jan 3, 2023 · This review covered the antioxidant potential of some plants with medicinal properties beneficial to people, industries, and health institutions who desire their potential benefits. This in vitro study corroborated the antimicrobial activity of T. Jan 22, 2021 · 1. Abundant availability of medicinal plants in the study area offers low cost health care, but scientific validation is needed in order to lend credibility to the traditional use against many ailments Aug 18, 2011 · Zulu medicinal plants . Plant material. They possess extensive therapeutics bioactive coupled with varied chemical structures. , Thymus daenensis Celak. Over the past century or so, numerous novel compounds with medicinal potential have been derived from plants. Dec 15, 1999 · DOI: 10. publications; 2009. Aqueous and methanol extracts of nine traditional Zulu medicinal plants, Cissus quandrangularis L. For cold water, 10 g dried powder of each plant was soaked in 100 ml distilled water and rotated on shaker at 150 rpm for 24 h. May 1, 2019 · An ethnobotanical survey at Amandawe in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa with 37 participants has revealed 110 new medicinal species records (ca. Hutchings and Johannes van Staden}, journal={Journal of ethnopharmacology}, year={1996}, volume={52 2}, pages={ 95 Various studies in the recent years have evaluated the use of medicinal plants in skin conditions and wound healing assays. Cunningham (University of Zululand). Google Scholar Hutchings A, Scott AH, Lewis G and Cunningham AB (1996) Zulu Medicinal Plants. 174, 595–606. It is Jun 8, 2011 · Recent natural remedies with the use of medicinal plants, which are good reservoirs of chemo-therapeutants can be, contributed as an alternative for antibiotic effects such as hypersensitivity reaction, supra infections, and teeth stainings. The powder of plants was processed for cold and hot water extraction. Dec 15, 1999 · Since these medicinal plants are also used to treat burns, swelling and malaria, one can expect that they might possess anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities as well. The objective of ethnopharmacology is to develop a drug to treat patients, and ultimately to validate traditional use of medicinal plants. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens the ability to successfully treat infectious diseases across the globe (McEwen and Collignon, 2018). May 1, 2019 · The survey revealed that 13 grass species are used for medicinal purposes; these grasses are mostly used as mixtures with other medicinal plants. }, author={Tonia Rabe and Johannes van Staden}, journal={Journal of ethnopharmacology}, year={1997}, volume={56 1}, pages={ 81-7 }, url={https://api Oct 27, 2022 · Introduction. ), and olive (Olea europaea L) leaves were collected from field market of Egypt. 2012; Akinpelu et al. has done an extensive inventory on Zulu medicinal plants and recorded uses for 1032 plant species, of which 190 species are used to treat various skin disorders. A total of two hundred and fifty plants from the following families; Asteraceae, Combretaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Moraceae and Malvaceae were reviewed. Aug 28, 2023 · Undoubtedly, the advent of antibiotics in the 19th century had a substantial impact, increasing human life expectancy. In the first century A. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. Although the traditional and laypeople of South Africa prefer using . It is possible that even more are used for medicinal purposes . Mar 10, 2015 · Zulu people living in the rural area of Maputaland (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) rely heavily on medicinal plants for the treatment of diarrhoea. While many factors such as the unnecessary prescription of antimicrobials and their use in agriculture contribute to the spread of AMR, a combination of scientific and economic challenges in antimicrobial development has caused the pipeline Petroleum ether extracts of almost all plants showed antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive bacteria while they were inactive against Gram-negative bacteria. Jan 8, 2021 · Introduction. Plants may restore the physiological balance of the body to make it more resistant to pathogens, and this philosophy is totally absent in antibiotic treatment (holistic mechanism). }, author={J. Their activities against bacteria, with special emphasis on multidrug resistant bacteria, mechanisms of action, possible combinations with Aug 28, 2023 · The illustrated mechanism corresponds to established antibacterial medicinal plants, as depicted in Figure 6. Most of the activity detected was against Gram-positive bacteria. J. ISBN 0-869-80923-7 Jan 1, 2009 · Dodonaea angustifolia and Melianthus comosus showed better activity than most of the plants tested, but due to unavailability of plant material it was decided to isolate compounds from the next best plant (Melianthus major). subtilis. Opoku and M Geheeb-Keller and Adrian Mar 1, 1997 · DOI: 10. In the investigation, the whole plant of Guava (Psidium guajava), Sage (Salvia officinalis), Rhamnus (Ziziphusspina Christi), Mulberry (Morusalba L. Sep 28, 2019 · Five plants were investigated for their antibacterial and cytotoxicity activities, namely: Lantana rugosa, Lippia javanica, Lippia wilmsii, Hilliardiella elaeagnoides and Withania somnifera. 1 Henna, Lawsonia inermis, produces a burgundy dye molecule, lawsone. 315 kg) was extracted with ethanol (2 × 2 L) for 48 h at room temperature (± 25 o C Feb 5, 2010 · Amongst the plant species screened, methanol extract of Bauhinia variegata bark showed best antibacterial activity, and S. Environ. Air-dried leaves of M. Hutchings with A. [7,8] In recent years, secondary plant metabolites (phytochemicals), previously with unknown pharmacological activities, have been Sep 1, 2021 · Purpose: To review the full possible spectrum of plant antimicrobial agents (plant compounds, extracts and essential oils) discovered from 2016 to 2021 and their potential to decrease bacterial resistance. Antibacterial activity in some medicinal plants used by tribes in Western Ghats, India. }, author={Anna K J{\"a}ger and A. Bothalia 19: 111–123. It has been well documented that medicinal plants confer antimicrobial activity towards oral bacteria [8 Medicinal plants constitute a very important ‘natural resource used by indigenous medicinal systems for the last 300 years. Screening of Zulu medicinal plants for prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors. 00. cereus was themost susceptible bacteria. Mar 1, 2000 · The antibacterial activity of the methanol and aqueous extracts of the leaves of Barleria cristata was investigated against Gram positive organism Streptococcus pyogenes and Gram negative organism Escherichia coli NCTC 10418 and provided scientific basis for the use of the plant extract in the treatment of wounds and skin diseases. While many factors such as the unnecessary prescription of antimicrobials and their use in agriculture contribute to the spread of AMR, a combination of scientific and economic challenges in antimicrobial development has caused the pipeline Nov 18, 2019 · The antimicrobial activities of medicinal and aromatic plants from various countries were described, and some results (Ahmad and Beg 2001; Kokoska et al. nilotica, S. T. nerifolia and S. While many studies have focused on specific aspects of plants and plant natural products with antibacterial properties, a comprehensive review of the antibacterial potential of plants has never before been attempted. There is a genuine concern that we might regress to a time before antibiotics and confront widespread outbreaks of severe epidemic Dec 15, 1999 · Since these medicinal plants are also used to treat burns, swelling and malaria, one can expect that they might possess anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities as well. @article{Lin1999PreliminarySO, title={Preliminary screening of some traditional zulu medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities. [3,5] Furthermore, the continuous emergence of uropathogenic strains that are resistant to traditional antibiotics leads to the Jul 30, 2008 · Introduction. tomentosa leaf against S. Pretoria, Briza. rhomboidea and R. In Hutchings A (1989) A survey and analysis of traditional medicinal plants as used by the Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho. The Bible offers descriptions of approximately 30 Feb 27, 2021 · The findings documented in this review shows that these medicinal plants possess antibacterial potential based on their reported traditional uses. In this study, antibacterial activity of ethanol extract and essential oil of 10 Iranian folklore herbs including, Heracleum lasiopetalum Boiss. camera, J. (1997) Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes. typhimurium was the most resistant bacteria while B. 034 [Google Scholar] Muleba I. 1. Rwandese medicinal plants for antimicrobial and antiviral Medicinal plant extracts have been proposed as alternative treatments and scientists are seeking medicinal Jul 19, 2013 · Hutchings et al. Over 80000 flowering plant species are used medicinally worldwide. Tekwu EM , Pieme AC , Beng VP J Ethnopharmacol , 142(1):265-273, 11 May 2012 Feb 23, 2021 · Medicinal plants selection criteria. 5 cm. Lesotho has a rich supply of indigenous medicinal plant resources. 31% of the total of 359 species), 560 newly recorded Zulu vernacular names and name variations (66% of the total of 859 names), 60 newly recorded praise names (88% of the total of 69) and 1106 new use-records (78% of the total of 1423 However, on Muller– Hilton agar, some Sample number 270 Table 1 Names of Zulu medicinal plants used in this study and their therapeutic uses Botanical name Voucher specimen number Zulu name Part used Claimed therapeutic uses Extract Cissus quadrangularis 1 AH and MG-K Isinwasi Root Burns, wounds, gastrointestinal complaints, backache, body Dec 15, 1999 · Aqueous and methanolic extracts from different parts of nine traditional Zulu medicinal plants, of the Vitaceae from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa were evaluated for therapeutic potential as anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial agents. @article{Rabe1997AntibacterialAO, title={Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes. (2021). Eriocephalus punctulatus is a flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae (daisy) genus family with over 35 species. This strengthens previous results documented by Dahlberg and Trygger, 2009 , De Wet et al. However, scientific validation of efficacy and safety of plants used to treat the Mar 1, 2000 · Table 3 Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of plant extracts with antibacterial activity(Effective concentration of extract against a particular bacterium in mg This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. 1016/S0378-8741(96)01515-2 Corpus ID: 28237628; Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes. $133. Jan 8, 2021 · Medicinal plants and their natural products thus remain largely untapped as sources of antibacterial compounds. (LUCY) and Luffa acutangula (LUAC ) are popular & consumed as vegetables Sep 5, 2019 · Background Due to rapid development of microbial resistance against chemotherapeutic agents (mostly antibiotics), it has become essential currently to screen effective, safe, cheap, and available therapeutics from various medicinal plants—like herbs—for their potential antimicrobial effect. These plants are used for primary health care in pastoralist communities who are deprived of modern medical care. Jun 1, 1996 · DOI: 10. 1996;52:95–100. 1 Medicinal plants selection criteria In this study, the selected medicinal plants were collected from Berbere district in Bale Zone, being guided by the local traditional healers and resident farmers who utilize these traditional medicines. Jul 16, 2019 · Microbial resistance to classical antibiotics and its rapid progression have raised serious concern in the treatment of infectious diseases. , Ziziphora The aim of this study was to identify such plants with antimicrobial and antioxidant efficacy for controlling Antioxidants protect cells against damage zulu medicinal plants for anti Jul 1, 2017 · 11. A third of these are not mentioned in the last work of its kind - Watt and Breyer-Brandwijk's Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa, published in 1962. Oct 28, 2008 · This paper reviews the antimicrobial research undertaken on South African medicinal plants during the period 1997–2008. The source of information about these plant products in the review is represented by research articles listed in scientific databases (Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, etc Jan 6, 2023 · Plant metabolites from medicinal plants are good sources of novel antimicrobials. , 1998). , 2015). However, emergence and dissemination of multidrug resistant (MDR) strain in pathogenic bacteria have become a significant public health threat as there are fewer, or even sometimes no, effective antimicrobial agents available for the infection caused by pathogenic bacteria [2 Mar 1, 1997 · The current study aims to document the ethnomedicinal information of the plant species used medicinally for the treatment of gastrointestinal, respiratory, skin, and sexually transmitted infections in the Ga-Mashashane area and to validate the use of the medicinal plant species based on their antimicrobial activities. nerifolia, A. Traditional medicine is defined as the totality of knowledge and practices that can be formally explained or used in the prevention and treatment of physical, mental, and social imbalances, based solely on practical experience and observation passed down verbally or in writing from generation to generation. 11 Most oral diseases are due to bacterial infections, and medicinal plants are well known to exert considerable antimicrobial activity against many microorganisms, including the bacteria Mar 1, 1997 · ~ Journal of ETHNO- PHARMACO[GY ELSEVIER Journal of Ethnopharmacology 56 (1997) 81-87 Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes Tonia Rabe *, Johannes van Staden Natal University Research Unit for Plant Growth and Development, Department of Botany, University of Natal Pietermaritzburg, P/Bag XOI, Scotsville 3209, South Africa Received 10 September 1996 Nov 1, 2000 · The results show potential antineoplastic activity, indicating some scientific validation for traditional usage of Zulu medicinal plants and the antiproliferative activity in vitro against HepG2 cells was determined. Only 19 plant species in the present survey correspond with Hutchings’s 190 plant species recorded. Sep 27, 2021 · Medicinal plant antimicrobial activity is a new hope to combat the dangerous threats posed by increasing evidence of antimicrobial resistance. In this Jul 5, 2012 · Increasing failure of chemotherapeutics and antibiotic resistance exhibited by pathogenic microbial infectious agents has led to screening of several medicinal plants for their potential antimicrobial activity. , Yessoufou K. surattense in Ayurveda. , 2011 . Van Wyk B-E and Gericke N (1st Ed Oct 22, 2021 · Medicinal Plants: An Invaluable, Dwindling Resource in Sub-saharan Africa. However, a multitude of scientific investigations now indicate that we are currently experiencing a phase known as the post-antibiotic era. This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present, augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history survey of hospital patients. Medicinal plants are traditionally used worldwide as remedies for the treatment of various diseases, including asthma, gastrointestinal symptoms, skin disorders, respiratory and urinary problems, and hepatic and cardiovascular disease (Van Wyk and Wink, 2004; Tian et al. Sep 1, 2022 · Results. ) mentioned 300 to 400 medicinal plants . Jun 29, 2016 · 3. Scott, G. ). Eriocephalus punctulatus. The search for antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents is largely concentrated on lower plants, fungi and bacteria (Fabry et al. Apr 6, 2013 · Extraction procedure and antibacterial activity of plant extracts. Lin and Andy R. Jul 11, 2021 · antimicrobial acti vity of natural prod ucts from medicinal plant s. Jan 8, 2021 · Plants produce a variety of bioactive secondary metabolites that could be used to fuel the future discovery pipeline. jep. The documented grass species are mostly used to cure skin diseases, body pains, urinary tract infections, teething troubles, body cleansing, skin diseases, bleeding and eye infections. UTIs are one of the most important health problems at the present time due to their high prevalence in community and hospitals and the economic burden they carry to both patient and government. Up to 50 potent African medicinal plants were identified as potentially suitable to fight at least one type of cancer. , 2010 , York et al. Dec 15, 1999 · Twenty plants used by traditional healers in South Africa for the treatment of high blood pressure were investigated for their anti-hypertensive properties, utilizing the angiotensin converting enzyme assay. Of the twenty-nine crude extracts assayed for prostaglandin synthe … Jan 3, 2006 · The screening of crude extracts made from medicinal plants have shown that some of the screened plants are potentially rich sources of antibacterial and antifungal agents. 1016/0378-8741(96)01395-5 Corpus ID: 45784211; Screening of Zulu medicinal plants for prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors. Introduction to Medicinal Plants. Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. 2015. Medicinal plants (MPs) are used in long-established practices of traditional medicines in many countries. Jul 29, 2021 · In a review of South African plants that have been studied for their antimicrobial properties, it was concluded that, before 2017, there had been no specific uropathogenic studies focusing on the antimicrobial activities of southern African medicinal plants ; however, pathogens such as E. The antimicrobial properties of plant extracts were tested against Gram-positive bacteria [Bacillus cereus 10451 (BC), Staphylococcus aureus 10786 (SA)], Gram-negative bacteria [Escherichia coli GIM1. @article{Jger1996ScreeningOZ, title={Screening of Zulu medicinal plants for prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors. , Rampedi I. 04. Mar 1, 2000 · In addition, compounds isolated from these plants have been identified and assessed for their antibacterial and wound-healing activity. Puckree and T P Mvelase}, journal={Journal of ethnopharmacology}, year={2002}, volume={79 1}, pages Nov 6, 2010 · Background The evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance, as well as the evolution of new strains of disease causing agents, is of great concern to the global health community. Afri J Tradit Complement Altern Med 2014; 11(5): 67–72. Phytochemicals have exerted potential antibacterial activities against sensitive and resistant pathogens via different mechanisms of action. L. Aim To estimate the antibacterial activity of aqueous, ethanol, and methanol extracts of each of May 19, 2022 · MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS. Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. The aqueous and methanol extracts of 12 plants each belonging to different families were evaluated for antibacterial activity against medically important bacteria viz. We are highly encouraged by the number of highly bioactive extracts identified in this review. Forty-five species reported to treat various ailments in the study area were recorded. aureus and by petroleum extract of S. J Ethnopharmacol. Aug 13, 2020 · 2. 1016/j. Sep 22, 1997 · Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Zulu Medicinal Plants: An Inventory By A. Our ability to effectively treat disease is dependent on the development of new pharmaceuticals, and one potential source of novel drugs is traditional medicine. Due to the existence of secondary metabolites, herbal medicine has been used and practiced throughout history for the treatment of both acute and chronic conditions. alba) is a flowering plant, 2-6m in height. B. Feb 23, 2021 · Background Medicinal plants have wide medicament application used to prevent and management of many ailments. major (1. . May 13, 2024 · Background The study of plant-based medications, or phytomedicine, involves a wide spectrum of biological activities. Henna or Hina (Lawsonia inermis, syn. @article{Lin2002AntidiarrhoealEO, title={Anti-diarrhoeal evaluation of some medicinal plants used by Zulu traditional healers. 2015) were listed in Table 3. 2010; Verma et al. bqxp qgo jnwygx wogad thusy ngbqdpe kww besd nsuyus lgu